Credit

What is Revolving Credit?

Revolving Credit is a line of credit extended to individuals or businesses who may use it as often as desired up to a specific dollar limit. The agreement permits a purchaser to charge purchases against an account each period (generally a month) at which point they must pay part of the debt and may pay all of the debt. New purchases can be made, charged and paid off during the period. Generally there is a minimum payment amount based on the size of the debt. This is in contrast to a car or home loan in which a fixed amount is loaned to a client and a fixed payment is expected over a pre-set period of time.

Interest is usually charged on the unpaid balance of revolving accounts and in some cases the interest can be quite substantial. A typical revolving credit account is a credit card. Revolving credit is often used in business situations when the client needs a flexible account with which to buy goods and supplies that it then sells. Once the items are sold, the business pays the lender and starts the cycle again.

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Make certain to research your Credit Options before choosing any kind of Credit Cards. A lot of cards carry annual fees and high Interest Rates.  You can browse several Credit Card Offers online to make sure you get a good deal.

Money
Credit
The Basics

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Beware of Interest Only Loans

Interest only loans are a dangerous practice disguised as a helping hand. A lender offers you a home loan, even a refinancing loan, in which you pay only the interest. While this can look like an attractive way out of a financial crisis, it is at best a short term solution and at worst a road to losing your property.

Your payments may be lower in the beginning, but eventually you must pay on the principal — the amount that you borrowed. At some point, often after three years, your payments increase dramatically or may even be due in one lump sum called a balloon payment. Often, people can’t make these increased payments and in many cases, they have trouble refinancing again for a more reasonable loan. People can lose their houses and have their credit destroyed.

Be very careful when considering an interest-only loan. If it is the only loan you can afford, chances are you can’t afford the home at all.

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How Does a Credit Card Work?

A credit card is one of the most common types of loans. A lending firm extends you a line of credit that you can access using a plastic card, usually 3-1/8 inches by 2-1/8 inches in size. That card is your credit card. It comes with a number on the front and a magnetic band on the back. Merchants can charge debts to your account either by passing the numeric strip through a card reader or by manually typing in the number on the front. You can also charge debts over the Internet or by phone by giving the number on the front of the card along with the expiration date.

Credit card companies make money in many ways. First, they charge the merchant that processes your card. That merchant pays for the privilege of being able to access your money through a third party. The credit card company may also charge you in a variety of ways:

  • Annual fees
  • Interest on your debt
  • Late fees
  • Cash advance fees

You will generally receive a monthly bill that allows you to pay of the balance or pay them any amount equaling at leas their minimum finance charge. The minimum finance charge generally covers slightly more than whatever the interest on the debt for that month would be. If you pay only the minimum amount, it will take many years to pay off your debt.

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The Basics

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What is Credit?

There are many definitions of credit. When it comes to managing your money, however, credit is the ability to acquire money, goods or services from others without immediate payment.

If you purchase something with cash, you are making an immediate exchange of payment. If you buy the same item with credit, you are agreeing to repay the purchase price and whatever interest is incurred. You will later have to repay either the business you are purchasing from or an independent lender. Once you have made that agreement to repay, however, they amount you are purchasing the item for is no longer credit. It becomes, instead, a debt.

The amount of credit you have is generally reduced by the amount of debt you have. For example, if you have a five hundred dollar credit limit through a credit card, and you use that card to purchase something for two hundred dollars, you now have three hundred dollars of credit and two hundred dollars of debt. That amount will also be subject to change due to any purchase fees or interest accrued.

Credit is a very powerful tool. it gives you greater flexibility to make future purchases or respond to changing life situations. Acquiring credit is an important money management strategy. Once you use your credit, however, you are limiting your future ability to respond to financial situations. Credit is an important tool to have, but a risky tool to use.

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The Basics

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Besides High Debt, What Negative Information Can Hurt My Credit Rating?

The following types information will hurt your credit rating. Unless the information is inaccurate, only the passage of time can remove these items. Most negative information regards debt payments that are late or entirely defaulted. Accurate negative information generally stays on your report for seven years with the exceptions noted below.

  1. Bankruptcy information may be reported for 10 years.
  2. Credit information reported in response to an application for a job with a salary of more than $75,000 has no time limit.
  3. Information about criminal convictions has no time limit.
  4. Credit information reported because of an application for more than $150,000 worth of credit or life insurance has no time limit.
  5. Default information concerning U.S. Government insured or guaranteed student loans can be reported for seven years after certain guarantor actions.
  6. Information about a lawsuit or an unpaid judgment against you can be reported for seven years or until the statute of limitations runs out, whichever is longer.

If you feel that information on your credit report is inaccurate, contact the reporting agency.

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If My Credit Is So Bad, Why Do They Keep Offering Me Credit Cards?

Credit card companies are willing to take more risk than most other lenders. Because they set their minimum payments so low, they can string along a debtor for years, making money off of the interest. In many cases, even when a debtor bankrupts, the credit card company has already made so much money off of them in previous payments that their real loss is quite small.

because of this, credit card companies estimate that you can carry a debt equal to 36% of your annual gross income. This amount is far more than most economic advisors or traditional lenders would estimate. Most debt counselors consider you overextended if you are carrying over 20% of your annual gross income in debt.

This means, for example, that if you make $43,000 a year, if you have a personal debt of over $8600 (not counting a home loan) than you are starting to get in trouble. Credit card companies, however, may still be sending you cards even when your debt reached $15,000. Remember, that what is being counted is not your net income, but your gross income. You will still have to pay takes and social security before you get to your real income. At that point, $15,000 would be close to half of your annual take-home pay.

Once you reach 20%, you can expect to have a hard time getting a home loan or a car loan. Once you reach 36% you are in serious trouble, even if you are still getting card offers.

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What Are The Keys To Keeping Good Credit?

A credit card is a convenient loan, but it is still a loan. You must pay it back and do so on time or it will hurt your credit. They are loaning you services until you pay for them. Pay in full whenever possible. Always pay higher than the minimum payments.

Never lend your credit card or other key financial tools such as checkbook or ATM card to anyone. If you are going to give them money, got get it yourself.

Always keep careful records of what you spend, especially what you spend on credit. Don’t rely the credit card company or the stores to get it right. Examine and save all of your receipts.

Dispute any incorrect charges or credit information.

Never owe more than you can pay. A rule of thumb is to never owe more (excepting a mortgage) than 20% of your annual gross salary. Owing more can hurt your ability to finance a car, rent an apartment or to get certain jobs.

Pay your bills on-time and in-full.

Don’t keep too many credit cards or cards with too high a credit limit. Even if you aren’t carrying a balance, they can hurt your ability to get future loans such as car loans and home mortgages. Reduce your limits so that you cannot borrow more than 20% of your annual salary through credit cards.

Pay your other bills, such as rent and utilities, on time and in their entirety.

Stay steady. Creditors like people who live in the same place and work at the same job for long periods of time. Frequent moves and job turnover are a red flag to creditors.

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How Do I Cut Credit Card Spending?

Shift any existing credit debt to your lowest-interest credit card

You will need to pay off your existing debt as soon as possible. To do that, you need low interest payments. If your debt is too large for this kind of transfer you may want to consider other types of loans.

Cancel all other credit cards

If your spending is out of control, you need to cut down on your credit options. Make sure you cancel any and all department store credit cards. These cards are the worst you can have. Also, numerous credit cards, even without balances, can actually hurt your credit rating. Creditors prefer to see you with one credit card that is well below its limit.

Get a debit card

If you like the convenience of not carrying cash or checks, get a debit card from your bank. It can be used anywhere that a credit card is used. Be careful how you use your debit card though. Banks have heavy fines for overdrawn bank accounts.

Only use credit in an emergency

The advantage of credit is knowing that it is there when you need it, if your car breaks down, if your plumbing springs a leak, if your idiot brother needs to be bailed out of jail. Once you use the credit, you lose that flexibility to respond to an emergency, so guard your spending closely.

Pay off your balances at the end of the month

Once you have eliminated any debt from your card, be sure to pay off your entire balance when you get your bill. Sometimes that isn’t possible, but if you can’t, than don’t use your credit again until your debt is paid off.

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Money Management

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